Asexuality

Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others, or having little or no interest in sexual activity. Individuals who identify as asexual may still experience other forms of attraction, such as romantic or aesthetic attraction, and may form intimate relationships depending on personal preferences. Asexuality is not the same as celibacy or abstinence, which are choices often made for religious, cultural, or personal reasons. For many asexual people, the absence of sexual attraction is an enduring trait rather than a temporary phase.

Asexuality exists on a spectrum. Some people describe themselves as gray-asexual, meaning they experience sexual attraction rarely or under limited circumstances; others identify as demisexual, feeling sexual attraction primarily after forming a strong emotional bond. Some people may identify as allosexual (attracted to others) in some contexts but still consider themselves asexual if they do not experience sexual attraction in general.

Experiences vary, and research on asexual populations is limited. Estimates from surveys range, with about 1% to 3% of respondents reporting little or no sexual attraction in some samples, but figures depend on methodology and cultural context. The lack of comprehensive data means prevalence is uncertain and may differ across regions and generations.

Relationships and community: Asexual people may form romantic partnerships, be aromantic, or fall somewhere in between, and they may pursue companionship, friendship, or other forms of intimacy without sex. Online communities, advocacy organizations, and educational resources provide support and representation.

Terminology and culture: The term ace is used within communities to describe asexuality, sometimes alongside related labels such as gray-asexual and demisexual, to reflect diverse experiences. Public awareness has grown, but misconceptions persist in popular media and everyday discourse.