Apparence

Apparence refers to the outward aspect or presentation of something as perceived by the senses. It encompasses how a person, object, or scene looks, as well as the impression it conveys. While primarily visual, appearance can also include observable behavior or displayed information such as packaging and layout.

The term derives from Latin apparentia, via Old French aparence, into English as appearance. In French, the corresponding noun is apparence; in English, the standard spelling is appearance. The broader idea intersects with aesthetics and how perception shapes interpretation.

In humans, appearance includes phenotype, grooming, clothing, and cosmetic choices that influence first impressions. In objects and products, appearance covers finish, color, and design quality that affect perceived value. In social science, appearance is central to impression management and the presentation of self. In law, a defendant's formal appearance in court marks an authorized presence before the judge. In computing and digital media, appearance describes the look and feel of user interfaces, themes, and visual design.

Appearance can be misleading; visual cues may not reflect function, safety, or intrinsic quality. Cultural norms and individual biases shape judgments about appearance, making it an imperfect proxy for underlying attributes.

Related concepts include appearance versus reality, aesthetics, phenotype, and presentation of self.