Alkohoolimürgistus

Alkohoolimürgistus, also known as alcohol poisoning, is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition resulting from the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period. It occurs when the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reaches a dangerously high level, impairing the body's vital functions.

The symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary depending on the amount of alcohol consumed and individual factors, but commonly include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, irregular breathing, pale or bluish skin, hypothermia (low body temperature), and unconsciousness. Individuals may appear unable to be awakened.

Immediate medical attention is crucial for anyone exhibiting signs of alcohol poisoning. Delaying treatment can lead to severe consequences, including brain damage, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and death. Medical professionals will assess the patient's condition, monitor vital signs, and provide supportive care, which may involve intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and help clear the alcohol from the bloodstream. In severe cases, mechanical ventilation might be necessary to assist breathing.

Prevention of alcohol poisoning involves responsible drinking practices, such as consuming alcohol in moderation, eating food before and while drinking, staying hydrated with non-alcoholic beverages, and avoiding binge drinking. It is also important to be aware of the alcohol content in different beverages and to know personal limits. Never leave someone who has consumed too much alcohol alone, and always seek medical help if you suspect alcohol poisoning.