Aksillaarisolmu

Aksillaarisolmu, also known as the submandibular lymph node, is a small, bean-shaped structure located in the neck, specifically in the submandibular region. It is one of the largest and most superficial lymph nodes in the body, playing a crucial role in the lymphatic drainage of the lower face, lips, and chin. The aksillaarisolmu is part of the facial lymphatic system, which helps to filter and remove toxins, waste products, and foreign substances from the body.

The aksillaarisolmu is typically located just below the angle of the mandible and in front of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. It is connected to the facial lymphatic vessels, which drain into the deep cervical lymph nodes. The aksillaarisolmu can be palpated during a physical examination to assess for any swelling or enlargement, which may indicate an infection or other pathological condition.

In cases of infection or inflammation, the aksillaarisolmu may become enlarged, a condition known as lymphadenopathy. This can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or cancer. The diagnosis of aksillaarisolmu enlargement typically involves a combination of clinical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests.

Treatment for aksillaarisolmu enlargement depends on the underlying cause. For infectious causes, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases of cancer, surgical removal of the affected lymph node may be necessary. In some cases, no specific treatment may be required, especially if the enlargement is not causing symptoms or complications. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor the condition and ensure appropriate management.