palpated

Palpated is the past tense of palpate, a medical examination technique that involves examining the body by touch to assess structures and identify abnormalities. Through palpation, clinicians evaluate characteristics such as size, shape, texture, consistency, tenderness, mobility, and temperature of tissues, as well as the presence of masses, organ enlargement, or fluid.

Techniques of palpation vary by purpose and region. Light palpation uses gentle touch to detect surface characteristics and tenderness, while deep palpation applies more pressure to feel deeper structures. Bimanual or two‑handed palpation employs both hands to assess a region, and digital palpation uses one or more fingers. The choice of technique depends on the body area and the clinical question. Commonly palpated areas include the abdomen, breasts, joints, peripheral pulses, and the thorax.

Clinical use and interpretation: Palpation helps identify abnormalities such as localized tenderness, masses, organomegaly, crepitus, or abnormal temperature. It complements inspection, auscultation, and percussion as part of a comprehensive physical examination. Findings are described in notes as palpable tenderness, masses felt, margins of organs, or resistance to movement.

Limitations and considerations: Palpation is subjective and requires training to distinguish normal variation from pathology. It may be limited by patient factors such as obesity or discomfort, and certain conditions necessitate imaging or other tests for confirmation. Documentation of palpation findings supports clinical decision-making and monitoring over time.