Aistihäiriöitä

Aistihäiriöitä, or sensory processing disorders, refer to conditions where an individual's brain has difficulty receiving, organizing, and responding to sensory information. This information comes from all our senses, including sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, movement (vestibular), and body position (proprioception). When sensory processing is disrupted, everyday experiences can become overwhelming or confusing.

Individuals with aistihäiriöitä may experience hypersensitivity, where they are over-responsive to sensory input. This can manifest as a strong aversion to certain textures, loud noises, bright lights, or physical touch. Conversely, some may be hyposensitive, meaning they are under-responsive to sensory stimuli and may seek out intense sensory experiences. Others may have difficulties with sensory discrimination, struggling to distinguish between different sensory inputs, or with sensory-based motor skills, affecting coordination and balance.

The impact of aistihäiriöitä can vary widely, affecting a person's behavior, learning, social interactions, and emotional regulation. It is important to note that aistihäiriöitä are not a standalone diagnosis in many classification systems but are often associated with other conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and anxiety disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive assessment by an occupational therapist specializing in sensory integration.

Interventions for aistihäiriöitä often involve sensory integration therapy, which uses tailored sensory activities to help the brain better process and respond to stimuli. Environmental modifications and coping strategies are also employed to support individuals in managing their sensory challenges and improving their participation in daily activities.