ADLtraining

ADLtraining refers to structured programs designed to improve a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). These activities include personal care tasks such as bathing, dressing, and grooming; mobility tasks such as transfers and ambulation; and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) like meal preparation, shopping, finances, and transportation. ADLtraining is commonly provided by occupational therapists, rehabilitation specialists, nurses, or trained caregivers and is used across hospital wards, rehabilitation centers, home care, long-term care facilities, and community programs.

Typical approaches involve an initial assessment to identify specific deficits and safety risks, followed by graded practice that breaks tasks into manageable steps. Therapists may teach task analysis, errorless learning, and sequential chaining, and promote the use of adaptive equipment (grab bars, raised toilet seats, built-up utensils, dressing aids) and environmental modifications to reduce barriers. Training often integrates cognitive strategies, routine development, and caregiver coaching to support ongoing independence, along with strategies for fatigue management and safety planning.

ADLtraining is used for people recovering from stroke or injury, individuals with chronic conditions such as arthritis or dementia, older adults at risk of functional decline, and children with developmental disabilities. When tailored to individual goals, ADLtraining can improve independence, enhance safety, and reduce caregiver burden. It is generally part of a broader rehabilitation or aging-in-place plan and is not a substitute for medical treatment.