Ökomärgise

Ökomärgise, often translated as eco-label or environmental label, is a voluntary mark applied to products and services that have been certified as having a lower environmental impact than comparable alternatives. These labels aim to inform consumers about the environmental performance of goods and help them make more sustainable purchasing decisions. The criteria for earning an eco-label are typically based on a life cycle assessment, considering the environmental effects from raw material extraction through production, use, and disposal.

Different eco-labels exist worldwide, each with its own set of standards and governing bodies. Common areas of focus include energy efficiency, reduced pollution, sustainable resource management, and minimal waste generation. For example, an appliance with an eco-label might indicate that it consumes less electricity, while a cleaning product might signify the use of biodegradable ingredients and reduced packaging. The credibility of an eco-label relies on independent third-party verification to ensure that claims are accurate and scientifically sound.

While beneficial for consumers seeking greener options and for businesses aiming to demonstrate environmental responsibility, the proliferation of various labels can sometimes lead to confusion. Consumers are encouraged to research the specific meaning and standards behind an eco-label before making a purchase. Governments and environmental organizations often promote and support the use of reputable eco-labels as a tool for achieving broader environmental goals and fostering a more sustainable economy.