zaaz

Zaaz is a traditional musical instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly associated with the regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat in India. It is a type of stringed instrument that falls under the category of the *chikara* family, which also includes the *sarangi* and *surmandal*. The name "zaaz" is derived from the Hindi word for "string," reflecting its primary feature.

The zaaz typically features a long, narrow body made from wood, often gourds or hollowed logs, which serve as resonators. It has three or four playing strings, usually made of metal or synthetic materials, and multiple sympathetic strings that vibrate in response to the main strings, creating a rich, resonant sound. The instrument is played with a bow, similar to a violin or cello, and is often used in folk and classical music traditions.

Zaaz music is characterized by its haunting, melodic quality, often used in devotional songs (*bhajans*), folk ballads, and ceremonial performances. It is commonly paired with instruments like the *dholak* (a drum) or *shehnai* (a wind instrument) to enhance its expressive range. The instrument’s deep, mournful tones evoke emotions of nostalgia and spirituality, making it a staple in regional cultural expressions.

While the zaaz is less widely known outside its native regions compared to more globally recognized instruments like the sitar or tabla, it holds significant cultural importance in Rajasthani and Gujarati music. Its craftsmanship and sound continue to be preserved through oral traditions and the efforts of musicians who keep the instrument alive in contemporary performances.