dholak

The dholak is a double-headed hand drum, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is a very versatile folk drum, used in various cultures and regions. The dholak is made of wood, typically from mango, neem, or sheesham trees. It has a cylindrical or slightly barrel-shaped body. One head is larger and produces a bass sound, while the other is smaller and produces a treble sound. These heads are made from animal hide, usually goat or buffalo.

The dholak is played by hand, with the drummer striking the heads with their palms and fingers. The pitch and tone can be altered by applying pressure to the heads with the heel of the hand or by rubbing the fingers along the edge. This dynamic range makes it suitable for a wide variety of musical styles. It is commonly used in folk music, devotional songs, and classical Indian music ensembles. Its portability and distinctive sound have made it a popular accompaniment for dance and celebratory occasions across South Asia and in diaspora communities worldwide. The rhythmic patterns produced by the dholak are often complex and intricate, contributing significantly to the overall musical texture.