yläpaleoliittisesta

The Upper Paleolithic, known in Finnish as yläpaleoliittinen kausi, refers to the final period of the Paleolithic era, spanning roughly from 40,000 to 10,000 years ago. This period witnessed significant advancements in human behavior, technology, and culture across Eurasia and parts of Africa. It is characterized by the emergence of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) as the dominant hominin species, replacing Neanderthals.

Key developments during the Upper Paleolithic include the widespread use of sophisticated stone tool technologies, such as blade production and the creation of composite tools. Bone, antler, and ivory were also extensively utilized for crafting tools, weapons, and decorative items. This era is particularly renowned for the flourishing of art, with the creation of cave paintings, engravings, and portable sculptures, offering invaluable insights into the symbolic thought and aesthetic sensibilities of prehistoric peoples.

Social structures likely became more complex, with evidence suggesting increased group cooperation and territoriality. Subsistence strategies remained centered on hunting and gathering, but with enhanced hunting techniques and a wider range of exploited resources. The end of the Upper Paleolithic coincides with the end of the last Ice Age, leading into the Mesolithic period and further societal transformations. The term yläpaleoliittinen kausi is the direct Finnish translation and is used in academic and general discourse within Finland to refer to this crucial stage of human prehistory.