woolenspun

Woolenspun refers to yarn spun from carded wool fibers using woolen-spinning methods. Unlike worsted-spun yarn, which is made from combed wool and produces a smooth, strong thread with parallel fibers, woolenspun is typically created from a carded, mixed-fiber sliver and drafted in a looser, longer draw to form a bulky, airy yarn with a fuzzy surface. The resulting yarn often has a higher apparent fiber crimp and more loft, which traps air and provides warmth.

Characteristics and properties: Woolenspun yarns are usually loftier and softer to the touch than worsted yarns, with a matte look and visible fiber ends; they tend to have more uneven thickness and may pill more easily. Their strength and stitch definition are generally lower than worsted, but they recover well from compression due to the elasticity of wool fibers.

Production and varieties: Production begins with cleaning and carding the fibers to produce a carded sliver, which is then spun with a woolen-spinning technique on ring or machinery, or by hand. The spin method yields a yarn that can be used as a single ply or plied for different weights; blends with other fibers are common to tune softness and durability.

Applications and use: Woolenspun yarns are favored for knitted garments such as sweaters, scarves, hats, and blankets, as well as for rustic or tweed fabrics where a soft, warm hand is desirable. In craft spinning, woolenspun is often contrasted with worsted to achieve distinct textures and performances.

Historical context: The terms originated in English textile practice, distinguishing carded (woolen) from combed (worsted) preparation. Woolenspun remains widely used in textile production for apparel and home textiles, especially where warmth and loft are valued.