womanhood

Womanhood is the state or condition of being a woman. In broad terms, it encompasses gender identity, social role, and lived experience. Many people identify as women based on a sense of belonging to the gender, including cisgender women and transgender women. Cultural definitions of womanhood vary widely across societies and history.

Biological aspects are sometimes discussed in relation to womanhood, such as female development during puberty and reproductive anatomy. However, womanhood is not determined solely by biology. Some women may have different reproductive histories, and not all individuals who have certain biological traits identify as women.

Social and cultural dimensions shape expectations for behavior, dress, and responsibilities within families, workplaces, and communities. While motherhood is often associated with womanhood, many women do not have or choose not to have children. Experiences of womanhood vary with race, class, sexuality, disability, and geography.

Rights and representation are central to contemporary discussions of womanhood. Legal recognition, anti-discrimination protections, access to health care and education, and protection from gender-based violence are common focal points of policy and advocacy. Debates around reproductive rights, gender identity, and access to services continue in many societies.

Historically, ideas about womanhood have differed across cultures and eras. Feminist movements and civil rights struggles have sought greater equality and autonomy for women. In recent years, discussions have increasingly emphasized the diversity of experiences and include recognition of trans women and others who identify with womanhood.