choose

Choose is a verb in the English language meaning to pick one or more options from a set or to decide among alternatives. It is usually transitive, as in “choose a book” or “choose between two paths,” but it can also be used with infinitives to express a decision about doing something, as in “choose to stay.” The present tense forms are choose (I/you/we/they choose) and chooses (he/she/it chooses); the simple past is chose, and the past participle is chosen; the present participle is choosing.

Etymology: The word derives from Old English ceosan, from Proto-Germanic roots, and is a strong verb with a vowel change in its past tense (chose) and past participle (chosen). The form and meaning have remained largely stable across varieties of English, though usage can vary by formality and context.

Usage: Choose conveys agency, preference, or a decision. It often implies deliberation or moral or practical selection. Common constructions include “choose between,” “choose from,” and “choose to” do something. The term is less formal than “select” but not informal; “elect” is used for formal or official contexts. Although synonymous with similar verbs, choose can carry nuance related to personal preference or responsibility in a decision.

Examples: She chose the green dress. The committee must choose between several candidates. Given the circumstances, he chose not to attend. These illustrate selection from options, a direct object, and the option to express a deliberate decision.