weigela

Weigela is a genus of deciduous shrubs belonging to the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae), native to East Asia, particularly China, Japan, and Korea. The genus comprises approximately 12 species, though some classifications recognize fewer. Weigela plants are valued for their ornamental qualities, featuring attractive flowers, glossy foliage, and upright growth habits.

The most commonly cultivated species is Weigela florida, also known as the Japanese weigela or Korean weigela. It produces tubular, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, or white, blooming in late spring to early summer. Some cultivars exhibit variegated foliage or repeat blooming. Other notable species include Weigela coraeensis, which has smaller, pink flowers and a more compact growth form, and Weigela praecox, an early-flowering variety with red blooms.

Weigela shrubs typically grow 3 to 6 feet (1 to 2 meters) tall, with some varieties reaching up to 10 feet (3 meters). They thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun to partial shade, though they tolerate a range of conditions. These plants are relatively low-maintenance, requiring occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage flowering. They are also deer-resistant, making them suitable for gardens where deer are a concern.

Weigela is often used in landscaping for hedges, borders, or specimen plants. Its flowers attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds, adding ecological value to gardens. The genus is also appreciated for its winter hardiness, with many species surviving temperatures as low as -20°F (-29°C), depending on the cultivar.

Propagation can be achieved through semi-ripe cuttings or layering, and weigela is generally disease-resistant, though powdery mildew may occasionally affect plants in humid conditions. With proper care, weigela shrubs can provide years of colorful, low-maintenance beauty in gardens.