vävda

Vävda is a Swedish adjective meaning woven, derived from the verb väva (to weave). It is used to describe textiles and other materials produced by weaving. The term can appear in phrases such as vävda tyger or vävda band, indicating that the fabric or material has been formed by interlacing threads on a loom. In Swedish, vävda is commonly used as an attributive adjective before plural or common-gender nouns.

Vävning is the process of forming fabric by interlacing two perpendicular yarn systems: warps and wefts. This technique has been central to textile production for centuries, starting with hand looms and evolving with industrial machinery. Common weave structures include plain weave, twill, and satin, each giving distinct texture and drape. More complex patterns can be produced with jacquard or dobby looms, enabling intricate designs on the woven surface.

Materials used for vävda textiles vary widely and include cotton, wool, linen (flax), silk, and synthetic fibers. Finishing steps such as washing, bleaching, mercerizing, or calendaring can alter the texture, luster, and hand of the fabric.

Usage and care: Vävda fabrics are employed in clothing, upholstery, carpets, and decorative items. Care depends on material and construction; many woven textiles require gentle washing or professional cleaning and may be sensitive to heat, abrasion, and stretching.

See also: weaving, loom, textile, fabric, jacquard.