vlnná

Vlnní is a Czech term used to label textiles and fibers made from wool. It encompasses raw wool fibers and finished fabrics produced by weaving, knitting, or felting, as well as blended materials where wool is a major component.

Fiber sources include traditional sheep wool, with varieties such as Merino and Cheviot, noted for softness and warmth, as well as other wool-bearing animals like cashmere from goats, mohair from Angora goats, and alpaca. Blends with synthetic fibers or cotton are common to adjust weight, feel, and durability.

Processing usually begins with shearing followed by cleaning (scouring) to remove oils and soils. The fibers are then carded and combed to align them, spun into yarn, and finally fabricated by weaving or knitting. Finishing steps such as fulling, pressing, and surface finishing can alter texture, weight, and sheen. Nonwoven wool products, including felt, are produced by matting and condensing fibers.

Properties of vlnní fabrics include good warmth and insulation, humidity management, elasticity, and natural flame resistance. They vary from fine, soft wools suitable for next-to-skin garments to coarse wools used in outerwear and upholstery. Color can be natural or dyed.

Typical uses include clothing (sweaters, suits, coats), blankets, upholstery, and accessories. Care depends on the fabric: many wool textiles are hand-washed or dry-cleaned; some are machine-washable on gentle cycles. Proper drying away from direct heat helps prevent shrinking.

Environmental and ethical considerations in wool production focus on animal welfare, sustainable farming practices, and responsible processing, including avoidance of harsh chemical finishes.