vestes

Vestes are sleeveless garments worn on the upper body, typically extending to the waist. In American English, the term vest usually refers to a sleeveless garment worn over a dress shirt as part of a suit, or, informally, to an undershirt. In British English, the equivalent is a waistcoat and is generally part of formal morning dress or a suit. The word derives from the French veste, meaning jacket.

Design and varieties: Waistcoats can be single- or double-breasted, with front buttons, and often include a back adjustment strap. They may have lapels or be collarless, and typically feature pockets. Materials range from wool and tweed to cotton, linen, cashmere, velvet, or synthetic blends. Common subtypes include formal waistcoats with satin or silk backs, casual quilted or denim vests, fleece or puffer vests for warmth, and knit sweater vests.

History and usage: Vest-like garments have appeared since the 17th and 18th centuries as part of European aristocratic attire. By the 19th century the waistcoat became standard in men's three-piece suits; in the 20th century, casual versions broadened appeal. In women's fashion, sleeveless vests and waistcoats have appeared in various silhouettes and fabrics as outerwear or layer pieces.

Caring and fit: Vests require similar care to their materials—wool or wool blends may be dry-cleaned; cotton or linen may be machine-washed where permissible. Iron on low heat if needed. Fit considerations include shoulder alignment, arm mobility, and back adjustment to ensure a smooth line under jackets or over shirts. Storage on hangers helps maintain shape.