verhoillut

Verhoillut is a Finnish term that describes furniture or other objects that have been upholstered with fabric, leather, or another covering. It is the past participle form of the verb verhoilla and is commonly used in product descriptions, interior design texts, and restoration contexts to denote that a piece has received new upholstery.

Etymology and usage: The word stems from verho, meaning curtain or drape, and the related noun verhoilu, which denotes the process of upholstering. Verhoilla means to upholster, and verhoillut describes something that has already undergone the upholstery process. In everyday language, you may encounter phrases like “verhoillut sohva” (upholstered sofa) or “verhoillut kalusteet” (upholstered furniture).

Materials and components: An upholstered piece typically comprises a frame (wood or metal), padding such as foam or batting, a lining, and an outer cover made of fabric or leather. Common fabrics include textiles in natural or synthetic blends, while leather is also widely used. The padding and spring system, if present, contribute to comfort and shape retention, and finishing details like welting, piping, and upholstery nails provide a completed appearance.

Process and craftsmanship: Upholstery involves inspecting or repairing the frame, installing new padding and spring systems if needed, and applying a new cover. Professional upholsterers may also repair upholstery seams, replace worn components, and select appropriate fabrics and finishes to suit the furniture’s style and use.

Care and maintenance: Proper care depends on the cover material. Regular vacuuming, prompt spot cleaning according to fabric care guidelines, and protection from direct sunlight help preserve appearance and longevity. Periodic assessment by a professional upholsterer is advisable for aging pieces.

See also: verhoilu, verhoilija.