varieteit

Varieteit, or varieté, is a form of live entertainment in which a program consists of a sequence of short, varied acts performed by different artists. The acts commonly include singers, dancers, comedians, magicians, acrobats, and novelty performers. A compère or host introduces each act and maintains the pace of the show. Acts are typically self-contained, allowing audiences to enjoy a rapid succession of different sensations. The term is widely used in Dutch-speaking regions and in other European languages as the equivalent of a variety show or vaudeville.

Origins and development: The modern varieteit emerged in the late 19th century from music halls, vaudeville circuits, and cabaret traditions across Europe and North America. It offered flexible programming, enabling theatres to present a broad mix of entertainment without a single unifying art form. In the Netherlands and Belgium, varieteiten were common in dedicated theatres and touring circuits, often sharing the program with cinema or film during the early 20th century. The format influenced later television variety programs and talent showcases.

Format and characteristics: A typical varieteit features brief, stand-alone acts separated by fast transitions. A host frames the evening, introduces acts, and occasionally performs. Stage design is adaptable, and productions emphasize spectacle, humor, music, and crowd-pleasing variety rather than long, single-narrative works.

Legacy and present day: After the rise of cinema and television, traditional variety theatres declined in many regions. The concept persists in contemporary cabaret, revue, and modern "varieté" productions, which may blend live music, comedy, and interdisciplinary performance. The term also remains common in Dutch-language theatre to describe both historical and contemporary mixed-program shows.