ungdom

Ungdom is the Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish word for youth, referring to the period of life between childhood and adulthood as well as to young people as a social group. It encompasses the transition from dependence toward greater autonomy in education, work, relationships, and civic life. The exact age range associated with ungdom varies by country and context.

International and national usage differs in defining youth. Organizations often use 15 to 24 years as a common bracket, while many national policies extend the range to 29 or 30 to include late adolescents and young adults. In education systems, adolescence commonly falls within the early to late teens, while some programs target those in their early twenties as well.

Key aspects of ungdom include education and training, entry into the labor market, health and well-being, and social and political participation. Youth is a period of identity formation, developing independence, and learning to navigate digital media and contemporary culture. Access to services—such as healthcare, counseling, and youth-friendly information—plays a central role in supporting healthy development. Risks and challenges, including mental health, substance use, and discrimination, are often addressed through targeted youth policies and programs.

Policies and organizations related to ungdom frequently aim to empower young people, promote participation in democratic processes, and ensure equal rights and opportunities. This includes youth councils, clubs, volunteer networks, and government-funded youth work that engages young people in communities and governance.