tæppe

Tæppe is the Danish term for a floor covering made of textile fibers, used to insulate and decorate interiors. It can refer to both area rugs and wall-to-wall carpets, and is commonly found in homes, offices, and public spaces. In Danish usage, gulvtæppe denotes a carpet that covers the entire floor, while tæppe is a broader term.

Most modern tæpper are made from wool or synthetic fibers such as nylon, polypropylene, or polyester, or blends of these. Natural fibers like sisal or jute are used in flatter weaves or decorative pieces. Common constructions include tufted carpets, which are the most widespread today, and woven carpets such as Axminster and Wilton, as well as flatweave varieties.

Pile geometry varies: cut pile, where the loops are cut to create a plush surface, and loop pile, where uncut loops form the surface. Berber is a well-known loop-pile style. Sizes range from small area rugs to wall-to-wall installations, with standard room dimensions often requiring adaptions in width and length.

Care and maintenance are important for longevity. Regular vacuuming, rotating the rug to ensure even wear, and periodic professional cleaning help preserve appearance and fiber life. Spills should be blotted promptly, following fiber- and stain-specific guidance. Proper underlay and professional installation improve durability and reduce slipping.

History and use: carpets have ancient origins in textile arts and trade. Industrial advances in the 19th and 20th centuries enabled mass production of cheaper carpets, expanding accessibility worldwide. In modern interiors, tæpper balance comfort, acoustics, and design, ranging from minimal Scandinavian styles to richly patterned works.