tulir

Tulir is a lesser-known but distinctive breed of domestic dog originating from Finland. The breed is characterized by its small to medium size, typically weighing between 11 and 22 pounds (5–10 kg), and standing about 13 to 17 inches (33–43 cm) tall at the shoulder. Tulirs are known for their sturdy, compact build, expressive eyes, and often a dense, weather-resistant double coat that can come in various colors, including shades of brown, black, and white.

Historically, Tulirs were developed in the early 20th century as a versatile working dog, excelling in tasks such as hunting, herding, and guarding. Their name derives from the Finnish word *tuli*, meaning "fire," possibly referencing their energetic and spirited temperament. The breed was officially recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945 and later gained international recognition through the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1966.

Tulirs are intelligent, loyal, and energetic dogs that thrive on human companionship and physical activity. They are known for their adaptability, making them suitable for both rural and urban environments, though they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their alert and protective nature also makes them effective watchdogs, though they are generally not aggressive. Socialization and training from an early age are recommended to ensure well-rounded behavior.

The breed is relatively rare outside of Finland, where it remains popular among both working dog enthusiasts and families. Tulirs are well-suited for active individuals or households, though their size and energy levels mean they may not be ideal for very young children or sedentary owners. Their grooming needs are moderate, with occasional brushing sufficient to maintain their coat. Overall, Tulirs are a charming and capable breed, valued for their versatility and affectionate nature.