trishula

The trishula, from Sanskrit tri- meaning three and shula meaning spear, is a three-pronged spear or weapon that serves as a symbolic and religious emblem in Hinduism. It is commonly depicted as a long shaft ending in three equally spaced prongs. The trishula is most closely associated with the god Shiva, who is frequently shown holding it or depicted with it planted in the ground or resting on his shoulder. The symbol appears in temples, sculpture, and ritual objects and can be made of metal, wood, or stone.

Symbolism of the trishula is interpreted in several ways. The three prongs may represent the past, present, and future; the three gunas—sattva, rajas, and tamas; or the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe. In myth and iconography, the trishula is a weapon to destroy ignorance, evil, and obstacles to spiritual progress. The trifurcated form is also seen as a sign of Shiva’s sovereignty and his ability to govern the three worlds.

Culturally, the trishula appears in broader South Asian religious visual culture and is used in tantric and temple art. It functions as a devotional emblem within Shaivism and is often featured in flags, jewelry, and architectural motifs as a symbol of divine power and protection.