trenchcoat

A trench coat is a waterproof overcoat that originated for military use in the trenches of World War I. It is typically knee-length or mid-thigh, with a detachable lining for cold weather, and made from a tightly woven, water-resistant fabric such as gabardine. The design is usually double-breasted with wide lapels, a storm shield or gun flap, shoulder straps, and a belted waist. Additional features may include epaulettes, D-shaped belt rings, cuff straps, and a back vent. The name trench coat derives from its association with trench warfare; its early development is credited to British design houses, including Burberry, which popularized gabardine, and to other manufacturers who adapted the pattern for military use.

In civil wear, the trench coat evolved into a stylish, versatile outer garment. Modern versions differ in length, weight, and color but often retain the classic silhouette, including a removable lining for seasonal variation. Traditional colors are khaki or beige, though black, navy, and other tones are common. Materials range from gabardine and cotton blends to wool blends for winter editions, with some versions using water-repellent synthetic fabrics.

Care and variations: Care depends on fabric; many trench coats are dry-cleaned, while some modern blends may be machine washable. The coat remains a fashion staple, appearing in countless adaptations for men and women and featured in film, literature, and streetwear. Notable associations include Burberry’s long-standing trademark of the trench coat, which helped popularize its design worldwide.