tinjauan

Tinjauan is a noun in Indonesian that denotes the act of examining, inspecting, reviewing, or surveying something. It derives from the verb tinjau, meaning to look at closely or inspect. The term is used in formal and semi-formal contexts to indicate a systematic assessment rather than a casual glance.

In academic writing, tinjauan pustaka is the literature review component of a work; tinjauan lapangan refers to field surveys or inspections; tinjauan dokumen to document review. In organizational and governmental settings, the word appears in phrases such as tinjauan kinerja (performance review) or tinjauan risiko (risk assessment). There are also forms like tinjauan kembali or tinjauan ulang, meaning reconsideration or re-examination. In public administration and policy, tinjauan can describe audits and evaluations conducted to ensure compliance or inform decision-making.

Etymologically, tinjauan is formed from tinjau plus the nominalizing suffix -an, and the term is widely used in both Indonesian and Malay contexts. It carries a sense of structure and methodology, rather than a casual glance, and is often linked to reporting or formal decision processes.

As a general concept, tinjauan encompasses various kinds of evaluative activities, including literature reviews, field assessments, and management or policy evaluations. Its precise meaning is shaped by the accompanying modifier or field, but the common thread is a deliberate, systematic examination aimed at understanding, verifying, or improving something.