throughball

A through ball, also called a through pass, is a pass played into space behind the opponent’s defensive line with the intention that a teammate will reach it and take a scoring opportunity on a next touch. It is designed to exploit gaps between defenders and is often aimed to release a runner into a one-on-one or clear goal-scoring chance. The passer must anticipate the runner’s speed and timing, and the ball is typically played so the receiver can run onto it rather than trap it.

Execution of a through ball can vary in length and height. It may be a short, precise pass into space in front of a forward or a longer ball played between defenders toward a running attacker. Both ground passes and lofted passes are used, depending on the pace of the runner and the positioning of the defenders. Accuracy and pace are crucial to avoid being intercepted or allowing a defender to recover.

Tactically, the through ball is a tool for breaking lines and creating chances in possession or during counter-attacks. It relies on coordinated runs and spatial awareness, often involving attackers who make diagonally timed runs from deep or wide positions toward goal. Defenders may react by stepping up or attempting to anticipate the pass, while the goalkeeper may have to decide whether to come out to challenge the ball.

Variants and terminology vary by region; the term through ball is widely understood as a pass that splits the defense or aims into space behind it.