tekonivelleikkaus

Tekonivelleikkaus, commonly known as joint replacement surgery, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is replaced with an artificial implant called a prosthesis. This operation aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and enhance the patient's quality of life, especially in cases of severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or trauma-related joint damage.

The most frequently replaced joints are the hip and knee, but other joints such as the shoulder and elbow can also be candidates for replacement. The procedure involves removing the affected joint surfaces and replacing them with metal, plastic, or ceramic components that mimic natural joint movement. Advances in surgical techniques and biomaterials have increased the durability and success rates of prostheses.

Preparation for a tekonivelleikkaus typically includes medical assessments, imaging studies, and in some cases, physical therapy to optimize patient condition prior to surgery. The operation usually lasts several hours, and postoperative care involves pain management, physical therapy, and gradual mobilization. Recovery times vary, but many patients are able to resume daily activities within a few weeks to months following surgery.

Potential risks include infection, blood clots, prosthesis loosening, and wear over time, which may necessitate revision surgery. Long-term success rates are generally high, with many prostheses functioning effectively for 15 to 20 years or more.

Tekonivelleikkaus has become a common and effective treatment option for patients suffering from joint degeneration and severe joint pain, contributing significantly to improved mobility and life quality for millions worldwide.