sydänlaite

A sydänlaite, also known as a cardiac device, is a medical implant used to manage or treat heart conditions. These devices are typically used to restore normal heart rhythms, improve blood flow, or support heart function. There are several types of cardiac devices, each designed for specific medical needs.

Pacemakers are one of the most common types of cardiac devices. They are used to regulate the heart's electrical activity, helping to maintain a normal heart rate. Pacemakers can be implanted under the skin, typically in the chest, and are powered by a small battery that can last for several years.

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are another type of cardiac device. These devices monitor the heart's rhythm and deliver electrical shocks to correct abnormal rhythms, such as ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. ICDs are often used in patients with a history of sudden cardiac death.

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices are used to treat heart failure. These devices deliver electrical impulses to both the left and right ventricles of the heart, helping to synchronize the heart's contractions and improve blood flow.

Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are mechanical pumps that are surgically implanted to support the heart's pumping function. LVADs are typically used in patients with severe heart failure who are not candidates for heart transplantation.

Cardiac devices are typically implanted using minimally invasive surgical techniques. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes about an hour. Patients are usually discharged from the hospital within a few days.

Cardiac devices are a valuable tool in the management of heart conditions. They can help to improve quality of life, reduce hospitalizations, and even prolong life. However, like any medical device, cardiac devices carry risks, including infection, bleeding, and device malfunction. Patients should discuss the benefits and risks of cardiac devices with their healthcare provider.