suspensioonis

The Estonian form suspensioonis means "in suspension" or "suspended." It describes a state in which an object, person, or substance is temporarily not active or is separated from its usual context. The term is used across disciplines, with domain-specific meanings: in science to denote a heterogeneous mixture, in engineering to describe a vehicle's shock-absorbing system, and in law or sport to indicate temporary exclusion.

In chemistry and medicine, a suspension refers to a heterogeneous mixture in which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid but not dissolved. The particles are usually larger than about 1 micrometer and may settle out under gravity. Stability depends on particle size, tendency to aggregate (flocculation), and the presence of stabilizers or surfactants. Suspensions must be mixed before use, and they can be subject to sedimentation and caking. Examples include muddy water, chalk in water, and pharmaceutical suspensions where the active ingredient is suspended for dosing.

In mechanical engineering and automotive contexts, suspensioon describes the suspension system that supports the vehicle body, cushions shocks, and maintains wheel contact with the road. It typically comprises springs and dampers connected to the chassis and wheels; advanced systems adjust stiffness or ride height. The goal is to improve ride comfort, handling, and safety, especially on uneven surfaces.

In law and sports, suspension means a temporary halt of an activity or privilege. A court may suspend a sentence or a person's right to drive or practice a profession, often for a set period and under conditions. In sports, players or teams may be suspended for misconduct, preventing participation for a number of matches or games. Reinstatement depends on compliance with terms.