sumptuous

Sumptuous is an adjective used to describe things that are richly splendid, especially in a way that suggests expense or luxury. It commonly refers to appearances rather than function, implying high quality, abundance, and meticulous detail. The term is often applied to food, clothing, interiors, and ceremonial settings, but can be used more broadly to describe experiences or performances that feel lavish.

Etymology: From Latin sumptuosus “costly, luxurious,” derived from sumptus “expense, purchase” and ultimately from sumere “to take up.” The word entered English in the late Middle Ages via Old French somptueux and early Modern English spellings, with the modern form developing in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Usage: Typically collocates with nouns such as feast, banquet, meal, fabrics, décor, surroundings, lifestyle, or opulence. The adverb form is sumptuously. The sense is generally positive, praising richness and beauty, though in some contexts it can carry a critical undertone of excess or ostentation, particularly when resources are scarce or when minimalist aesthetics would be valued.

Related terms: Sumptuosity and sumptuousness refer to the quality or state of being sumptuous. Common synonyms include opulent, lavish, luxurious, magnificent, grand, and resplendent. The word is often used in cultural or aesthetic discussions about art, design, cuisine, and ceremonial settings.