stucadoors

Stucadoors are skilled tradespeople who apply plaster, stucco, and related finishes to interior and exterior surfaces. The term is most commonly used in Dutch-speaking regions, but similar trades exist worldwide under different names. Stucadoors prepare substrates, mix and apply plaster, and finish surfaces to create smooth or decorative appearances on walls, ceilings, arches, and mouldings.

Common materials used include lime plaster, gypsum plaster, and cement-based plasters. Lime plaster is traditional and breathable, often favored for historic buildings, while gypsum plaster provides fast setting and smooth finishes for modern interiors. Cement-lime mixes combine durability with workability. Finishes range from flat and smooth to textured, and may include decorative techniques such as venetian plaster, stucco reliefs, cornices, and ornamental moldings.

The process typically follows surface preparation, applying a key coat to roughen the substrate, and then layering multiple coats—often a scratch coat, brown coat, and finish coat. Proper curing, humidity control, and temperature are important to prevent cracking. Plaster can be applied by hand with trowels and hawks or by machine in larger projects. Tools include plastering trowels, darbies, floats, hawks, and plumb devices.

Stucadoors often work in construction and renovation projects, including historic restoration where matching traditional techniques is essential. They may repair damaged plaster, re-skim walls, or install decorative plasterwork. Safety considerations include protection from dust, handling lime and gypsum powders, and using appropriate PPE.

Training typically involves vocational programs or apprenticeships, with on-the-job experience and, in some regions, certification or licensing required. The profession emphasizes knowledge of materials, workmanship, and surface preparation to ensure durable, aesthetically pleasing results.