stigme

Stigmata is a term used to describe a perceived but unexplained physical sensation, often in the form of wounds or marks, which are believed to be a manifestation of a stigmatic's spiritual or mystical connection to a divine being, usually Jesus Christ. The concept of stigmata has been associated with Catholicism and mysticism for centuries.

Historically, individuals who exhibited stigmata were often revered as saints or mystics. The most famous cases of stigmata include Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Veronica Giuliani. These individuals claimed to have received physical markings or pains on their bodies, such as holes in their hands and feet, which were believed to replicate the wounds of Jesus Christ.

Modern medical explanations attribute stigmata to psychological, neurological, or somatic disorders, rather than supernatural causes. Hysterical stigmata can be caused by a range of factors, including psychogenic pain, conversion disorder, or factitious disorder.

The Catholic Church acknowledges the existence of stigmata but requires rigorous investigation and observation before declaring someone as a stigmatic. The purpose of investigation is to differentiate between genuine cases of stigmata and simulated or self-inflicted wounds.

Stigmata remain a topic of interest for both medical professionals and theologians, who seek to understand the complex psychological and spiritual dynamics that govern this phenomenon. The authenticity of stigmata remains a matter of debate among scholars and medical experts, with some attributing these instances to psychological or somatic disorders, while others argue that they can be genuine expressions of faith and spirituality.