squaretop

Squaretop is a toponym used in English to describe geographic features that have a flat, square-like summit. The name is typically applied to mountains or hills and is often used by hikers, climbers, and mapmakers to convey a distinctive, plateau-style topography. While the exact form of the feature varies, the common element is a summit that appears broad and level, suggesting a square profile from some viewing angles.

The term is formed from the words square and top, reflecting the visual impression of a flat, edged cap on a peak. In cartography and guide materials, squaretop-style summits are noted for their defined silhouettes, which can influence route choices and safety considerations, particularly when the terrain around the summit is exposed or rugged.

Squaretop as a place name has been used for several geographic features in North America, especially in western regions where mountainous terrain dominates. The name may appear as Squaretop, Square Top, or Squaretop Mountain on various maps and local signage, sometimes referring to small summits or prominent knolls that exhibit a flattened apex.

Because squaretop is descriptive rather than unique, it is often encountered alongside other similarly named features in the same area, sometimes leading to clarification in local naming conventions or disambiguation in maps and guides. Related terms include flat-topped mountain, mesa, and plateau, which describe analogous landforms with flattened summits or broad, elevated benches.

See also: flat-topped mountain, mesa, plateau, toponymy.