språktecken

Språktecken is a pedagogical method in which manual signs are used together with spoken language to support communication and language development. The approach uses signs—often drawn from a national sign language or from simplified, standardized sign systems—produced simultaneously with speech to reinforce meaning, structure and vocabulary.

Applications and users

Språktecken is commonly applied in early childhood settings, special education and speech-language therapy for children and adults with delayed language development, developmental disorders, hearing impairment or communication difficulties. It is also used in multilingual environments and as a temporary aid during language acquisition.

Characteristics

Unlike a natural sign language, which is a fully formed linguistic system, språktecken is primarily a support tool for spoken language. Signs are selected or adapted to match spoken words or grammatical units and are used to clarify concepts, slow the pace of input, and provide visual cues for memory and comprehension. Training for professionals and caretakers typically emphasizes consistent, integrated use of signs with speech.

Evidence and considerations

Research on sign-supported methods reports benefits such as improved receptive vocabulary, clearer turn-taking and reduced frustration for some users, though outcomes vary and evidence is mixed. Practitioners are advised to tailor use to individual needs, monitor progress, and combine methods as appropriate.

Ethical and cultural aspects

Because språktecken borrows from sign languages, practitioners are encouraged to respect Deaf culture and expertise, and to ensure that use of signs as support does not substitute for access to full sign language when that is the appropriate communication mode.