spektrumåtkomst
Spektrumåtkomst refers to the rights and mechanisms by which users obtain access to the radio frequency spectrum for wireless communication and related services. Because spectrum is a finite public resource, its use is regulated by governments and international bodies to prevent interference, promote fair access, and encourage efficient use.
At the international level, organizations such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) define global spectrum allocations
Access models include licensed (exclusive rights often allocated via auctions or administrative grants), unlicensed (license-exempt access
The choice of access model influences network investment, service quality, competition, and innovation. Licensed spectrum provides
Ongoing trends include greater regulatory flexibility, longer-term spectrum trading, and international harmonization of bands to support