specialbehandling

Specialbehandling is a Danish term that denotes handling or processing that is considered non-standard because of specific needs, risk factors, or policy objectives. It refers to arrangements where rules or routines are adjusted to fit a particular person, case, or item rather than applying uniform procedures to everyone.

In public administration and bureaucratic processes, specialbehandling can mean expedited or prioritized treatment, exemptions, or tailored decisions. In healthcare, it may denote individual care plans, triage decisions in emergencies, or specialized treatment regimens. In data protection and privacy, it is often associated with enhanced safeguards for sensitive information or procedures that apply only to certain data categories.

Because specialbehandling deviates from standard practice, it raises questions of fairness and accountability. Authorized, transparent criteria and documented justifications are typically required. Oversight mechanisms and regular review help prevent abuse or discrimination and ensure compliance with anti-discrimination laws and privacy rules.

Examples include priority processing for urgent cases, accessibility accommodations for people with disabilities, or additional privacy protections for sensitive data. In some contexts, specialization may be necessary to address risk, safety, or ethical concerns, but it should be bounded by clear rules and oversight.

Etymology: the term combines "special" and "behandling" (treatment) in Danish, Norwegian, or other Scandinavian languages. Related concepts include special treatment, prioritization, exemptions, and accommodations.