soojusmaagettesi

Soojusmaagettesi, also known as heatstroke or sunstroke, is a severe medical condition caused by the body’s inability to regulate its temperature in response to excessive heat exposure. It occurs when the core body temperature rises above 40°C (104°F), often due to prolonged sun exposure, high ambient temperatures, or physical exertion in hot conditions. Unlike heat exhaustion, which involves symptoms like sweating and fatigue, heatstroke is life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

The primary cause of heatstroke is a breakdown in the body’s thermoregulatory system, preventing sweating and heat dissipation. Risk factors include extreme heat, dehydration, heavy clothing, lack of acclimatization to heat, and certain medications that impair sweating. Vulnerable groups include children, the elderly, athletes, and individuals with chronic illnesses.

Symptoms of heatstroke progress rapidly and may include confusion, dizziness, nausea, rapid pulse, flushed or hot skin, headache, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can lead to organ failure, seizures, or death if untreated. First aid involves moving the affected person to a cooler environment, removing excess clothing, applying cool (not ice-cold) compresses, and providing hydration with electrolytes. Emergency services should be contacted immediately, as heatstroke often requires intravenous fluids and medical monitoring.

Prevention focuses on staying hydrated, avoiding peak sun hours, wearing lightweight and breathable clothing, and gradually acclimating to heat. Public health warnings during heatwaves often emphasize these measures to reduce heat-related illnesses. Proper recognition and response to heatstroke symptoms are critical in minimizing long-term health complications.