softwareization
Softwareization is a term used to describe the trend of implementing, replacing, or augmenting traditional hardware-based functionality with software-driven solutions. In practice, it involves migrating functions that were previously hardwired or manually controlled into software that can be updated, extended, or customized.
This trend spans multiple sectors, including consumer electronics, industrial automation, telecommunications, and transportation. Its core mechanisms
Impacts include greater flexibility, faster iteration, easier customization, and potential cost savings, but also new risks
Examples include smartphones replacing many dedicated hardware functions with software, software-defined vehicles whose driving and infotainment