skåp

Skåp is a piece of furniture consisting of one or more enclosed compartments, typically accessed through doors, and used to store and organize items. In Swedish usage, skåp covers a broad range of cabinets and cupboards, including kitchen units, pantry storage, wardrobes, and display cabinets.

Historically, skåp evolved from simple wooden chests to purpose-made storage pieces in various European styles. In Sweden, traditional skåp were often built from oak or pine and could feature paneled doors, carved details, or glass panels in display cabinets (vitrinskåp). In the 18th–19th centuries, cabinetmaking diversified into both regional vernacular styles and increasingly standardized manufactured pieces, leading to modern kitchen and office cabinets.

Common types include köksskåp (base and wall cabinets for kitchens), väggskåp (wall-mounted cabinets), vitrinskåp (display cabinets with glass doors), and universal skåp for bedrooms or living rooms. Materials range from solid wood to plywood or particleboard with veneers; doors may be solid panels, raised or flat, and may include glass. Hardware includes hinges, handles or knobs, and sometimes soft-close mechanisms.

Design varies from traditional and ornate to minimalist and functional, with Nordic design emphasizing clean lines, durability, and practical storage solutions. Skåp remain a central element in domestic interiors, workshop storage, and public furniture.

Care and maintenance: keep out of excessive moisture, wipe with a soft cloth, avoid harsh cleaners on finishes, and adjust hinges to maintain alignment. Regular humidity control helps prevent warping.