softclose

Softclose is a feature in furniture hardware that slows and gently stops the motion of closing parts, typically cabinet doors, drawers, or lids. The aim is to prevent slamming, reduce noise, and minimize wear on hardware and furniture.

Most softclose systems use a damper that is hydraulic, pneumatic, or friction-based. As the door or lid nears the closed position, the damper engages and converts part of the kinetic energy into controlled resistance, allowing a smooth, gradual stop. Some designs rely on integrated dampers in hinges or slides, while others use retrofit mechanisms that can be added to existing hardware.

Common implementations include concealed soft-close hinges for cabinet doors and soft-close drawer slides for drawers. There are also damped lid supports for chests, storage trunks, and other enclosures. The approach may be integrated into new hardware or offered as aftermarket kits.

Advantages of softclose include quieter operation, reduced risk of damage from slamming, and lowered chance of finger pinching. It can extend the life of doors, drawers, and frames. Potential limitations are higher upfront costs and the need for occasional maintenance or replacement of worn dampers. Proper installation and alignment are important for optimal performance, and some users may notice a subtle time delay in closing.

In consumer products, softclose is a common selling point in modern kitchens and cabinetry, and the term is used to describe various damped closing mechanisms across different manufacturers.