skinmounted

Skinmounted is a term used in biomedical engineering, wearable technology, and art to describe devices, sensors, or materials designed to be mounted directly on the surface of the skin. The objective is close skin conformity, high signal fidelity, and comfort for extended wear. Skinmounted constructs typically employ ultra-thin, flexible substrates and skin-friendly adhesives or mechanical means to secure components without bulky housings.

In medical and biosensing contexts, skinmounted sensors detect physiological signals such as electrical activity (ECG, EMG), temperature, hydration, and pressure. Transdermal patches deliver drugs across the epidermis and can monitor release in real time. In rehabilitation and prosthetics, skinmounted sensors can capture surface muscle signals on residual limbs or on the intact limb to control assistive devices.

In consumer wearables and performance art, skinmounted LEDs, graphics, or tactile actuators can be applied to the skin for display, feedback, or aesthetic purposes. The approach benefits from reduced form factor and improved comfort compared with rigid devices, but requires careful attention to adhesion, breathability, and skin health.

Materials and methods include silicone or acrylate-based adhesives, hydrogel interfaces, and ultra-thin silicone or polymer films, sometimes combined with thin wireless communication modules to avoid bulky batteries. Safety and durability concerns include skin irritation, allergic reactions, adhesive residue, and signal degradation due to sweating or movement.

Future directions focus on reversible, skin-safe adhesives, fully integrated epidermal electronics, and applications in continuous health monitoring, personalized therapy, and interactive skinmounted art.