siirtymähäiriö

Siirtymähäiriö refers to a group of mental health conditions characterized by difficulties in adjusting to significant life changes or stressful events. These changes can be positive or negative and may include events like moving, starting a new job, relationship breakdowns, divorce, bereavement, or even positive changes like getting married or having a child. The core feature of a siirtymähäiriö is the development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor.

The symptoms of siirtymähäiriö can vary widely among individuals and may manifest as persistent sadness, hopelessness, anxiety, worry, sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being overwhelmed. Individuals may also experience social withdrawal, a decline in work or academic performance, and an increased risk of substance use. The distress experienced is often out of proportion to the stressor itself and significantly interferes with daily functioning.

Diagnosis of siirtymähäiriö typically involves a thorough assessment by a mental health professional. The professional will evaluate the individual's symptoms, the nature of the stressor, and the impact on their life. Treatment often focuses on psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or supportive counseling, to help individuals develop coping mechanisms and gain a better understanding of their reactions. In some cases, short-term medication may be prescribed to alleviate severe symptoms like anxiety or depression. The prognosis for siirtymähäiriö is generally good, especially with timely and appropriate support.