sgiandubh

A sgian dubh is a small, single-edged knife worn as part of traditional Scottish Highland dress. The name is Gaelic, roughly translating to "black knife." It is typically worn tucked into the top of a kilt hose or sock on the right leg, although it can also be worn on the left. Historically, the sgian dubh was a practical weapon, small enough to be concealed and used for utility purposes or self-defense. It was also sometimes used for preparing food or as a tool for carving.

The sgian dubh is characterized by its relatively short blade, usually between 3 and 5 inches long, and a handle, often made of wood, bone, or horn. The handle may be decorated with carvings or inlaid with metal. The blade is generally made of steel. While the sgian dubh can be a functional knife, modern examples are often made as decorative items, with ornate handles and polished blades. It is considered an essential accessory for formal Highland attire, worn at weddings, ceilidhs, and other special occasions. While its original purpose was practical, it now holds significant cultural and symbolic meaning within Scottish heritage. The wearing of a sgian dubh is a matter of tradition and personal choice for those participating in or observing Highland customs.