sexualdrift

Sexualdrift is a term used in some sociological and cultural discussions to describe slow, random changes in sexual norms, attitudes, and practices within a population. The concept is intended as a metaphorical counterpart to genetic drift, applying the idea of stochastic fluctuation to social attributes surrounding sexuality rather than to biological traits. It is not a standard term in mainstream sociology, and its usage varies by author.

Etymology and scope: The word combines sexual with drift, signaling gradual, directionless change rather than a planned or policy-driven shift. In this sense, sexualdrift refers to cumulative small fluctuations that may alter public attitudes toward sexuality over time, without implying a specific cause or intent.

Mechanisms and domains: Proponents suggest several interacting mechanisms, including random variation in individual behaviors, network effects within social groups, media exposure, migration and demographic change, and the diffusion of ideas through informal channels. The concept often aims to distinguish unplanned, emergent shifts from deliberate reforms, education campaigns, or legal changes. Observed domains can include attitudes toward premarital sex, acceptance of diverse relationship structures, and changes in contraceptive norms, though it should not be taken to explain changes in sexual orientation, which are clinical and complex concepts.

Measurement and critique: Sexualdrift is not widely operationalized in empirical research, making it difficult to separate from other processes such as diffusion of innovations, policy changes, or cultural selection. Critics caution that the term can obscure causal analysis or conflate random fluctuation with meaningful social change.

See also: cultural drift, genetic drift, diffusion of innovations, sexual norms.