premarital

Premarital is an adjective derived from pre- meaning before and marital relating to marriage. In common usage, it appears in phrases such as premarital sex, premarital counseling, and premarital agreements, all referring to activities, education, or arrangements that occur before marriage.

Premarital sex refers to sexual activity prior to marriage. Attitudes toward premarital sex vary across cultures and individuals. In many jurisdictions, the legal age of consent governs the legality of sexual activity; safe practices, consent, and contraception are standard considerations to reduce risks of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Premarital counseling and premarital education are programs designed to help engaged or seriously dating couples prepare for marriage. Topics commonly addressed include communication, conflict resolution, financial management, expectations about intimacy and parenting, family histories, and problem-solving strategies. Some programs are offered through religious organizations, others through secular providers; effectiveness evidence is mixed but certain programs report improvements in communication and relationship satisfaction.

Premarital agreements, also known as prenuptial agreements, are contracts entered into before marriage that allocate rights and responsibilities in the event of divorce, separation, or death. Typical provisions cover property division, spousal support, and estate matters. For enforceability, most jurisdictions require voluntary, informed consent with disclosure of assets, and independent legal advice is often recommended; specific formal requirements vary by jurisdiction.

Cultural and legal contexts shape how premarital concepts are viewed and regulated, with significant differences across countries and communities.