secularhumanist

Secular humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes human reason, ethics, and justice while rejecting religious doctrines and supernatural claims. It advocates that moral values should be grounded in human needs and experiences rather than divine mandates or scriptural authority. Secular humanists often pursue empathy, critical thinking, and societal improvement through evidence-based practices.

The movement emerged in the Enlightenment era, building on earlier secular philosophies such as rationalism and empiricism. Influential thinkers like René Descartes, David Hume, and later Karl Popper contributed to its intellectual foundation. In the 20th century, the rise of organizations such as the American Humanist Association and the International Humanist and Ethical Union formalized the community's identity and shared objectives.

Central to secular humanism is the commitment to secularism—the separation of religion from public institutions and policymaking. Secular humanists support laws and policies that uphold individual rights, protect freedoms of expression, and ensure that civic life is guided by democratic principles and scientific understanding, rather than by faith-based mandates.

Ethically, secular humanists promote consequentialist and humanistic ethics. They argue that decisions should consider well-being, fairness, and the impacts on future generations. Many advocate for social justice, environmental stewardship, and the welfare of all beings, extending moral consideration beyond humans to include animals and ecosystems.

Secular humanism intersects with other ethical frameworks such as utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and deontological principles. It often engages with interfaith dialogues, explaining its stance as compatible with spiritual experience while insisting on a non-theistic worldview. Many secular humanists hold values such as curiosity, humility, and openness to changing beliefs when presented with new evidence.

While the label "secular humanist" is used by individuals and organizations worldwide, interpretations can vary. Some emphasize strict atheism, whereas others adopt a more inclusive approach that accepts agnostic or skeptical perspectives. Regardless, secular humanism remains a living tradition that shapes contemporary debates on morality, science, and the role of religion in public life.