schaats

Schaats is the Dutch term for a boot or shoe with a metal blade that allows a person to glide on ice. A single skate is called a schaats, while a pair is schaatsen. The verb schaatsen means to ice skate. Skates come in various designs for different purposes, from figure skating to hockey and long-distance speed skating.

In figure skates, the boot is rigid and often ankle-high, with a toe pick on the blade. Hockey skates emphasize maneuverability and support with a shorter blade. Speed skates have longer, flatter blades and a lower-cut boot for speed. Recreational skates may have softer materials and comfort features.

History: Early skates were made of bone or wood and strapped to the foot. Metal blades appeared in Northern Europe in the Middle Ages, improving glide. In the 18th–19th centuries, more refined boots and steel blades enabled modern skating. In some regions, skating culture formed around natural ice on rivers and lakes; rinks and indoor arenas later spread.

Usage and culture: In the Netherlands, ice skating on natural ice has long been a winter tradition, with events such as Elfstedentocht when weather permits. In addition to recreational skating, the sport is organized on professional and amateur levels, with strict rules for tracks, times, and safety.

Maintenance and safety: After use, dry skates to prevent rust; blades should be sharpened or honed as needed; store in a dry place. Wear appropriate protection such as helmet, gloves, and pads when skating, especially for beginners or in competition. On natural ice, check ice thickness and avoid open water.