sanzione

Sanzione is a term used in Italian to denote a penalty or coercive measure imposed as the consequence of a rule, law, or authority’s decision. It refers to the effects applied to individuals or organizations to enforce compliance, deter violations, or restore an orderly state.

In law and governance, sanzioni take several forms. Criminal penalties include fines, imprisonment, or community service. Administrative sanctions can involve license suspensions, prohibitions, or additional fines issued by regulatory bodies. Disciplinary sanctions are imposed by organizations, companies, or institutions to address misconduct by members or employees. At the international level, sanzioni or economic sanctions are measures by states or international organizations that restrict trade, finance, or travel to influence the behavior of other states or entities.

The imposition and enforcement of sanzioni are typically carried out by courts, regulatory agencies, or other authorized bodies. Due process, notification, and the right to appeal or review are commonly expected elements. Sanctions can be proportional to the severity of the violation and may be adjusted or lifted upon compliance or changing circumstances.

Notes and distinctions: in English, the word “sanction” can also mean approval or authorization, a meaning that is not standard in Italian. In Italian usage, sanzione generally denotes a punitive or coercive consequence, rather than an affirmative endorsement.