räätäli

Räätäli is the Finnish term for a tailor, a craftsman who designs, creates, alters, and repairs custom-made clothing. Traditionally, a räätäli works with clients to take measurements, draft patterns, select fabrics, cut, sew, and perform fittings to ensure proper drape, fit, and function. The focus is often on made-to-measure garments, particularly jackets, suits, coats, and other formal wear, as well as alterations to existing garments.

Typical tasks include taking precise measurements, creating or adjusting patterns, selecting appropriate fabrics and notions, cutting fabric to pattern, sewing by hand or machine, finishing garments, and providing wardrobe consultation. Räätäli may work in a dedicated tailoring shop or offer home visits, and they frequently collaborate with clients to refine style and fit through multiple fittings.

Historically, tailor crafts have held importance in Nordic and broader European fashion, especially in menswear and bespoke tailoring. In contemporary economies, räätäli often run small studios or businesses, combining traditional hand skills with modern sewing technology and sometimes computer-aided pattern tools. The role is sometimes contrasted with ompeli or dressmakers, who focus more on sewing, garment construction of ready-to-wear pieces, and standard alterations, whereas räätäli emphasizes pattern drafting, made-to-measure production, and individualized fittings.

Training typically involves vocational education or apprenticeship under experienced tailors, with possible certification or membership in craft associations in some regions. The profession continues to adapt to fashion trends, sustainability, and personalized garment care, maintaining a niche for high-quality, client-centered tailoring in modern markets.